Anti-counterfeiting
Counterfeit goods are products, production and/or commercialization of which is connected to intellectual property rights infringement. The most common example is marking of a product with a trademark without its rightholder's authorization. Detection and blocking of centers of counterfeit goods distribution is an effective measure for protection of the brand and its owner's goodwill.
According to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the rightholder enjoys the exclusive right to place his trademark on goods that are being produced and sold. This right extends to offering the trademark goods on the Internet. The goods that are being individualized by a trademark without its owner's authorization are considered to be counterfeit.
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Grey imports
Grey import is import of genuine (i.e. produced by the rightholder) goods to the territory of a country without the rightholder's authorization, bypassing the legal distribution channels. Contraband goods do not undergo certification procedures and are often crossing the border in conditions incompatible with the safety norms and thus can pose a threat to both the customers and the manufacturer's goodwill.
The principle of regional exhaustion of exclusive rights that is applied in the Eurasian Economic Union predetermines that even genuine goods can be legally considered counterfeit (and can not therefore be individualized by their trademark) if they were imported to the territory of the Union without the rightholder's authorization.
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